{"id":7045,"date":"2025-02-09T22:08:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T20:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/?p=7045"},"modified":"2025-02-11T12:27:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T10:27:45","slug":"kush-nuk-duhet-te-marre-probiotike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/kush-nuk-duhet-te-marre-probiotike\/","title":{"rendered":"Kush nuk duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb probiotik\u00eb?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kush nuk duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb probiotik\u00eb?<\/h2>\n

Probiotik\u00ebt kan\u00eb fituar popullaritet t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb vitet e fundit, duke qen\u00eb t\u00eb njohur p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitimet e tyre t\u00eb mundshme n\u00eb promovimin e sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb zorr\u00ebve, p\u00ebrforcimin e sistemit imunitar dhe madje p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e mir\u00ebqenjes mendore. K\u00ebto mikroorganizma t\u00eb gjall\u00eb, shpesh t\u00eb quajtur “baktere t\u00eb mira”, gjenden n\u00eb ushqime t\u00eb fermentuara si jogurti, kefiri, lakra e thartuar dhe shtesat dietike. Edhe pse probiotik\u00ebt zakonisht konsiderohen t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve, ata nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Disa individ\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm ose t\u00eb shmangin plot\u00ebsisht probiotik\u00ebt p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rreziqeve t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin. Ky artikull eksploron kush nuk duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb probiotik\u00eb dhe pse.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pacient\u00ebt me sistem imunitar t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar<\/strong>
    \nIndivid\u00ebt me sistem imunitar t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb efekteve an\u00ebsore nga probiotik\u00ebt. Kjo grup\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • \n
        \n
      • Pacient\u00ebt me kancer q\u00eb po marrin kimioterapi ose radioterapi<\/strong>: K\u00ebto trajtime mund t\u00eb shtypin sistemin imunitar, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb trupin m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj infeksioneve.<\/li>\n
      • P\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit e transplantit t\u00eb organeve<\/strong>: Pacient\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr transplant organesh shpesh marrin ila\u00e7e imunosupresive p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar refuzimin e organit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb rrezikun e infeksioneve t\u00eb lidhura me probiotik\u00ebt.<\/li>\n
      • Pacient\u00ebt me HIV\/SIDA<\/strong>: HIV dob\u00ebson sistemin imunitar, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr trupin t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb infeksionet, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktohen nga p\u00ebrdorimi i probiotik\u00ebve.<\/li>\n
      • Pacient\u00ebt me s\u00ebmundje autoimune<\/strong>: Gjendje si lupusi, artriti reumatoid ose skleroza e shum\u00ebfisht\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim t\u00eb sistemit imunitar, dhe probiotik\u00ebt mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsojn\u00eb simptomat ose t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb infeksione.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        N\u00eb k\u00ebto raste, futja e bakterieve t\u00eb gjalla n\u00eb trup mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb infeksione ose probleme sistematike, pasi sistemi imunitar mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb probiotik\u00ebt n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Pacient\u00ebt kritik\u00eb ose t\u00eb shtruar n\u00eb spital<\/strong>
          \nPacient\u00ebt e shtruar n\u00eb spital, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ata n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e kujdesit intensiv, shpesh jan\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb brisht\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebta individ\u00eb, probiotik\u00ebt mund t\u00eb paraqesin rreziqe si:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          • \n
              \n
            • Translokimi bakterial<\/strong>: Probiotik\u00ebt mund t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb barrier\u00ebn e zorr\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb qarkullimin e gjakut, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb seps\u00eb ose infeksione t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnda.<\/li>\n
            • Nd\u00ebrveprimi me trajtimet mjek\u00ebsore<\/strong>: Probiotik\u00ebt mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb me ila\u00e7et ose trajtimet, duke e komplikuar rikthimin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Studimet kan\u00eb treguar rezultate t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera n\u00eb lidhje me sigurin\u00eb e probiotik\u00ebve te pacient\u00ebt kritik\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb disa raste jan\u00eb raportuar rezultate negative. Prandaj, zakonisht rekomandohet q\u00eb k\u00ebta individ\u00eb t\u00eb shmangin probiotik\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Personat me rritje t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt t\u00eb bakterieve n\u00eb zorr\u00ebn e holl\u00eb (SIBO)<\/strong>
                \nSIBO \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje e karakterizuar nga nj\u00eb rritje e tep\u00ebrt e bakterieve n\u00eb zorr\u00ebn e holl\u00eb. Simptomat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb fryrje, gazra, diarre dhe dhimbje barku. P\u00ebr personat me SIBO, marrja e probiotik\u00ebve mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoj\u00eb simptomat duke futur bakterie shtes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis tashm\u00eb t\u00eb mbipopulluar.<\/li>\n
              2. Personat me alergji ose ndjeshm\u00ebri ndaj p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsve t\u00eb probiotik\u00ebve<\/strong>
                \nShtesat probiotike shpesh p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs shtes\u00eb, si produkte qum\u00ebshti, soj\u00eb ose gluten, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb reaksione alergjike te personat e ndjesh\u00ebm. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, disa njer\u00ebz mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb efekte an\u00ebsore si fryrje, gazra ose diarre kur marrin probiotik\u00eb, edhe n\u00ebse nuk kan\u00eb nj\u00eb alergji specifike. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb lexoni me kujdes etiketat n\u00ebse keni alergji ose ndjeshm\u00ebri t\u00eb njohura.<\/li>\n
              3. Foshnjat dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl<\/strong>
                \nEdhe pse probiotik\u00ebt ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb rekomandohen p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar probleme si kolika ose diarrea, ato duhet t\u00eb jepen vet\u00ebm n\u00ebn udh\u00ebzimin e nj\u00eb pediatri. Foshnjat, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ato t\u00eb lindura para kohe ose me probleme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore themelore, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb infeksioneve nga p\u00ebrdorimi i probiotik\u00ebve. Sistemi imunitar n\u00eb zhvillim i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl mund t\u00eb mos trajtoj\u00eb probiotik\u00ebt aq efektivisht sa te t\u00eb rriturit, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm.<\/li>\n
              4. Pacient\u00ebt me katetera venoze qendrore ose pajisje t\u00eb tjera mjek\u00ebsore<\/strong>
                \nPersonat me katetera venoze qendrore ose pajisje t\u00eb tjera mjek\u00ebsore t\u00eb implantuara kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb shtuar t\u00eb infeksioneve. Probiotik\u00ebt mund t\u00eb fusin bakterie n\u00eb qarkullimin e gjakut, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb komplikime serioze si sepsa. N\u00ebse keni pajisje t\u00eb tilla, konsultohuni me mjekun tuaj p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb merrni probiotik\u00eb.<\/li>\n
              5. Pacient\u00ebt q\u00eb marrin ila\u00e7e t\u00eb caktuara<\/strong>
                \nProbiotik\u00ebt mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb me ila\u00e7e t\u00eb caktuara, duke ulur efektivitetin e tyre ose duke shkaktuar efekte an\u00ebsore t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruara. P\u00ebr shembull:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    \n
                  • Imunosupresant\u00ebt<\/strong>: Si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend m\u00eb par\u00eb, k\u00ebto ila\u00e7e mund t\u00eb rrisin rrezikun e infeksioneve nga probiotik\u00ebt.<\/li>\n
                  • Antibiotik\u00ebt<\/strong>: Edhe pse probiotik\u00ebt shpesh merren p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar efektet e antibiotik\u00ebve n\u00eb flor\u00ebn e zorr\u00ebve, ato duhet t\u00eb merren me nj\u00eb ndarje prej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy or\u00ebsh p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nd\u00ebrveprimet.<\/li>\n
                  • Ila\u00e7et antifungale<\/strong>: Probiotik\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ulin efektivitetin e trajtimeve antifungale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    1. Pacient\u00ebt me pankreatit<\/strong>
                      \nDisa studime kan\u00eb sugjeruar se probiotik\u00ebt mund t\u00eb rrisin rrezikun e komplikimeve te personat me pankreatit t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, nj\u00eb gjendje e karakterizuar nga inflamacioni i pankreasit. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb rralla, p\u00ebrdorimi i probiotik\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur me iskemi t\u00eb zorr\u00ebve (rrjedh\u00eb e reduktuar e gjakut n\u00eb zorr\u00eb) te pacient\u00ebt me pankreatit. Prandaj, pacient\u00ebt me pankreatit duhet t\u00eb shmangin probiotik\u00ebt, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebse mjeku i tyre i rekomandon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb specifike.<\/li>\n
                    2. Personat me intoleranc\u00eb ndaj histamin\u00ebs<\/strong>
                      \nDisa shtamet probiotike, si Lactobacillus casei<\/em> dhe Lactobacillus reuteri<\/em>, mund t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb histamin\u00eb n\u00eb zorr\u00eb. P\u00ebr personat me intoleranc\u00eb ndaj histamin\u00ebs, kjo mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb simptoma si dhimbje koke, skuqje, kongestion nazal ose probleme t\u00eb tretjes. N\u00ebse keni intoleranc\u00eb ndaj histamin\u00ebs, zgjidhni shtamet probiotike me p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb ul\u00ebt histamine ose shmangini plot\u00ebsisht probiotik\u00ebt.<\/li>\n
                    3. Pacient\u00ebt q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebsojn\u00eb operacion<\/strong>
                      \nN\u00ebse keni nj\u00eb operacion t\u00eb planifikuar, k\u00ebshillohet q\u00eb t\u00eb ndaloni marrjen e probiotik\u00ebve t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy jav\u00eb para operacionit. Probiotik\u00ebt mund t\u00eb rrisin rrezikun e infeksioneve gjat\u00eb ose pas operacionit, pasi p\u00ebrgjigja imune e trupit mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e komprometuar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      P\u00ebrfundim<\/h2>\n

                      Edhe pse probiotik\u00ebt ofrojn\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin, ata nuk jan\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje universale. Disa individ\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ata me sistem imunitar t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar, s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb r\u00ebnda ose gjendje mjek\u00ebsore specifike, duhet t\u00eb shmangin probiotik\u00ebt ose t’i p\u00ebrdorin vet\u00ebm n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrje mjek\u00ebsore. Konsultohuni gjithmon\u00eb me mjekun tuaj p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb filloni ndonj\u00eb shtes\u00eb t\u00eb re, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebse b\u00ebni pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga grupet e lart\u00ebrisku t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb sip\u00ebr. Duke qen\u00eb t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb informuar, mund t\u00eb siguroni q\u00eb sh\u00ebndeti dhe mir\u00ebqenia juaj t\u00eb jen\u00eb prioritare.<\/p>\n

                      \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Edhe pse probiotik\u00ebt ofrojn\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin, ata nuk jan\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje universale. Kush nuk duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb probiotik\u00eb?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"glossary":[],"class_list":["post-7045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-multilingual"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/wp-json\/\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/wp-json\/\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/wp-json\/\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/wp-json\/\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/wp-json\/\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7045"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/wp-json\/\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7109,"href":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/wp-json\/\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7045\/revisions\/7109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/wp-json\/\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/wp-json\/\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/wp-json\/\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7045"},{"taxonomy":"glossary","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peptiko.gr\/en\/wp-json\/\/wp\/v2\/glossary?post=7045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}